![]() ![]() The policy of building a stronger military was judged relative to neighbors, creating a culture of paranoia that heightened the search for alliances. The late nineteenth century was an era of military competition, particularly between the major European powers. The Triple Alliance composed of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, stood opposed to the Triple Entente composed of Britain, France, and Russia. In the summer of 1914 there were two alliances. This is just what happened when a conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia led to World War I. The danger of these alliances was that an argument between two countries could draw all the other nations allied with them into a fight. Each country would be protected by others in case of war, making it foolish for one country to wage war on another. It was thought the alliances would promote peace. For twenty years, the nations of Europe had been making alliances. Between 18, all of the major powers except Great Britain and the United States, doubled the size of their armies.Īn agreement between 2 or more countries to help each other out in war. The expense of the "arms race" fell on civilian populations in the form of high taxes. For reasons of prestige and self-defense, the more one nation built up its army and navy, the more other nations felt they had to do the same. Many nations introduced "universal conscription" (the draft), even in times of peace. Germany and France competed to build larger armies. It was an "arms race." Because Britain had a large navy, Germany wanted a large navy too. ![]() It was one of the four major causes of the war. A political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests. 'the need for liberal democratic reforms to avoid a revival of militarism. The belief that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests. ![]()
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